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目的:了解咸阳市妇女乳腺疾病及乳腺癌的发病情况,探讨相关危险因素。方法:对咸阳市秦都区10 000名35～69岁妇女进行乳腺疾病筛查。结果:10 000例中检出7例乳腺癌,乳腺癌发病率70/10万;3例疑似乳癌;225例良性肿瘤,20例乳头溢液。35～44岁乳腺疾病患病率最高,发病率达65.16%;50～60岁乳腺疾病患病率较低,发病率为12.6%。结论:咸阳市妇女乳腺疾病发病率较高。应加强乳腺保健知识的宣传力度,定期进行健康检查,力求做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,保障广大妇女的身心健康。
Objective: To understand the incidence of breast disease and breast cancer among women in Xianyang and to explore the related risk factors. Methods: A total of 10 000 women aged 35-69 years old in Qindu District of Xianyang City were screened for breast disease. Results: Seven cases of breast cancer were detected in 10 000 cases, the incidence of breast cancer was 70/10 million; three cases of suspected breast cancer; 225 cases of benign tumors and 20 cases of nipple discharge. The prevalence of breast disease is highest in 35 ~ 44 years old, the incidence rate is 65.16%. The prevalence of breast disease in 50 ~ 60 years old is low, the incidence rate is 12.6%. Conclusion: The incidence of breast diseases in Xianyang City is high. The propaganda of breast health knowledge should be strengthened and regular health checks should be carried out so as to achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment and ensure the general physical and psychological health of women.