社会工作的西方起源与特定的社会历史变迁及其带来的社会问题密切关联,它在很大程度上是为了促进服务对象更好地恢复其社会功能、适应社会结构脉络。《社会诊断》一书的出版标志着社会工作对科学性、专业性的追求,逐渐推动着社会工作的专业化发展。在现当代,社会工作理论呈现多元范式并存的特征, The Western origin of social work is closely linked to the specific social and historical changes and the social problems it brings. It largely aims to promote the service objects to better restore their social functions and to adapt to the context of social structure. The publication of Social Diagnostics marks the pursuit of scientific and professional social work and gradually promotes the specialization of social work. In modern and contemporary times, the theory of social work presents the characteristic of multiple paradigms coexisting,