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目的通过对5年来新生入校健康体检资料的分析,探索大学生健康状况和患病情况,为保障大学生健康提出控制对策。方法对广西财经学院2005—2009年入学23 273名新生体检资料进行分析。结果该校5年来各类疾病平均检出率从高到低依次为肝脏疾病(8.74%)、五官科疾病(4.50%)、心血管疾病(0.79%)、色觉异常(0.35%)、外科疾病(0.24%)、呼吸疾病(0.08%),疾病总检出率为14.22%。结论该校大学新生健康状况不容乐观,应引起高度关注,做好体检后的预防控制工作尤其是传染病的控制是高校卫生工作重点。
Objective To explore the health status and prevalence of undergraduates by analyzing the health check-ups of freshmen in the past five years, and to put forward control measures to protect the health of undergraduates. Methods The data of 23 273 freshmen from Guangxi College of Finance and Economics from 2005 to 2009 were analyzed. Results The average detection rates of various diseases in this school from high to low were: liver disease (4. 84%), cardiovascular diseases (0.79%), abnormal color vision (0.35%), surgical diseases (0.24%), respiratory diseases (0.08%), the total disease detection rate was 14.22%. Conclusion The freshmen ’s health condition in this university is not optimistic, which should be paid more attention. After the medical examination, the prevention and control work, especially the control of infectious diseases, are the key points of the university health work.