国有企业改革一直是我国改革开放和社会主义市场经济体制建设的中心环节。中共十六大和十六届三中全会明确提出了国有企业改革的核心是要“实现投资主体多元化,使股份制成为公有制的主要实现形式”。其深刻意义和深远影响在于,不再把国有企业改革局限于国有经济领域内部,而是放 The reform of state-owned enterprises has always been the centerpiece of China's reform and opening up as well as the socialist market economic system. The 16th CPC National Congress and the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward that the core of the reform of state-owned enterprises is to “achieve the diversification of the main investors and make the shareholding system the main form of public ownership.” Its profound significance and far-reaching influence lie in that it no longer limits the reform of state-owned enterprises to the state-owned economy, but rather puts