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十八届四中全会之后,司法制度改革被提上议程。其中司法权独立,维护司法公正成为这次司法改革的核心内容。将法院的人财物都收归高院管理,能有效的遏制“司法地方化”现象。但高院人财物仍然归省级政府管理,为解决此次改革中的不彻底,最高人民法院特设立巡回法庭对高院进行监督。同时,巡回法庭的设立也能为最高院分忧解难。本文试从巡回法庭设立的背景因素方面着手,分析最高人民法院设立巡回法庭的必要性。
After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the reform of the judicial system was put on the agenda. The independence of judicial power and the maintenance of judicial fairness have become the core contents of this judicial reform. The court people and property belong to the high court management, can effectively curb “judicial localization ” phenomenon. However, members of the Supreme People’s Court still governed by the provincial government. In order to solve this incomplete reform, the Supreme People’s Court set up a circuit court to supervise the High Court. At the same time, the establishment of circuit courts can also help solve problems for the Supreme People’s Court. This article tries to analyze the background of the Circuit Tribunal set up to analyze the need for the Supreme People’s Court to set up circuit courts.