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本文报告对一工厂同一人群10年(75年—85年)前后的血压及高血压患者对比调查的情况。结果表明,由于年龄增长,男、女两性收缩压、舒张压均有相应地增高,其中除现年26～35岁组舒张压增高不显著外,其余各年龄组均有显著或非常显著的差别。在纵向对比时,血压也随年龄增加而增高。按不同车间比较,结果也相同,其中以车队、装配及机关组增加更为明显,表明血压变化与精神紧张的关系,似较环境噪音(锻造、金工)更为密切。 10年间高血压患者有33.3％转变为正常血压,临界高血压也有1/3转为正常血压,但多系年青人。有94人则从正常血压转为高血压,10年间高血压发病率为5.8％。近10年来该厂共死亡66人,因心脑血管病死亡者占18％,比因恶性肿瘤死亡者39％为低。这一结果与71年～85年比,因心脑血管病死亡者占61％的比例有显著改变,但对高血压病的防治工作仍应加强。
This article reports a comparison of blood pressure and hypertension among 10 years (75-85 years) of the same population in a factory. The results showed that the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of both sexes increased correspondingly with age, among which the diastolic blood pressure in 26-35 years old group was significantly higher than that of other age groups. In longitudinal contrast, blood pressure also increases with age. Comparing different workshops, the results were the same. Among them, the increase was more pronounced in the fleet, assembly and agency departments, indicating that the relationship between blood pressure changes and mental stress seems to be more closely related to environmental noises (forging and metalworking). In 10 years, 33.3% of hypertensive patients changed to normal blood pressure, and 1/3 of critical hypertensive ones turned to normal blood pressure, but mostly young people. There are 94 people from normal blood pressure to hypertension, 10-year incidence of hypertension was 5.8%. In the past 10 years, a total of 66 deaths occurred in the plant, accounting for 18% of those died of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases compared with 39% of those who died of malignant tumors. This result and 71 to 85 years, compared with 61% of cardiovascular death due to cardiovascular disease have significantly changed, but prevention and treatment of hypertension should be strengthened.