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疍民,俗称疍家人、水上居民,是解放前舟居于东南一带水域的一类族群。历史上的疍民,因身份上的边缘性与水上世界生活资源的无法自足而向陆地世界求取,从而受到陆上人的歧视与欺凌。在这样的背景下,历史上的疍民的心理就呈现出颇为复杂又耐人寻味的境况。本文拟从疍民最主要的口头民俗,即疍歌作为原材,试图解读疍民的心理境况。
Mian people, commonly known as Miao family, water residents, is liberated before the boat live in the southeastern waters of a class of ethnic groups. Historically, the citizens of Minnesota have been discriminated against and bullied by land-based people because of their marginalized identities and their inability to live on the resources of the aquatic world. In this context, the psychology of people in history presents a rather complex and thought-provoking situation. This article attempts to interpret the psychological situation of the people from the most important oral folk of the people, that is, the Acura.