由计划经济体制向市场经济体制转型过程中,如何兼顾效率和公平,做到既注重效率,又实现公平,使社会经济持续、快速、健康发展,达到绝大部分人共同富裕,这是一个非常重要且比较困难的问题。本文从一些著名的理论分析入手,结合我国在由计划经济体制向市场经济体制转型的现实过程,对这一问题进行了阐述。 In the process of transforming the planned economic system into a market economy, we must balance efficiency and fairness so that we not only pay attention to efficiency but also fairness so that the social economy will continue to develop rapidly, sustainably and achieve the common prosperity of the overwhelming majority of the people. This is an extraordinary Important and difficult questions. This article starts from some well-known theoretical analyzes and elaborates on this issue in light of the reality of our country’s transition from a planned economy to a market economy.