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近些年来发现的白家文化和裴里岗文化是早于仰韶文化的两种新石器时代早期文化遗存,自家文化主要分布于关中及相邻地区,裴里岗文化主要分布于中原地区。这两种文化的发现无疑是中国考古事业的重大成就和突破,对探讨新石器时代早期文化、农业起源,仰韶文化的渊源填补了一段空白、提供了大批极其珍贵的资料。由于这两种文化基本同时且有许多相同因素,笔者认为有必要从这两种文化发现命名经过、分布的自然环境、文化特征、年代、文化源流等方面的比较研究入手,弄清两种文化遗存的主要特征和异同程度,进而深入了解他们之间的关系和各自的文化性质,提出笔者的一些浅见,不妥之处,敬希学界同仁不吝赐教。
The Baijian culture and the Peiligang culture discovered in recent years are two Neolithic cultural relics earlier than Yangshao culture. Their own culture is mainly distributed in the Guanzhong and adjacent areas. The culture of Peiligang is mainly distributed in the Central Plains. The discovery of these two cultures is undoubtedly a major accomplishment and breakthrough in China’s archeological undertaking. It has filled in some gaps in the exploration of the origins of culture, agricultural origins and Yangshao culture in the Neolithic era, and provided a large number of extremely valuable materials. Because these two cultures are basically the same and have many same factors at the same time, I think it is necessary to start with the comparative study on the discovery of naming, distribution of natural environment, cultural features, age and origin of culture in these two cultures, The main features of the remains and the similarities and differences, and then in-depth understanding of the relationship between them and their own cultural nature, put forward some of the author’s humble opinion, inappropriate, Jingxi academic colleagues have educated us.