论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨家庭访视护理提高社区老年糖尿病患者自我效能的效果,为社区护理提供可靠依据。方法选取2016年1月—2016年12月深圳市龙腾社区100例老年糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。其中,对照组患者给予常规社区管理,观察组患者给予家庭访视护理模式。对比两组干预前及干预6个月后自我效能量表得分及空腹血糖值变化。结果干预前,两组患者自我效能得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后观察组患者自我效能得分显著高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患者空腹血糖值比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后观察组患者空腹血糖值显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予社区老年糖尿病患者家庭访视护理模式,可显著提高患者自我效能水平,提高患者生活质量,有利于疾病控制。
Objective To explore the effect of home visit nursing on improving self-efficacy of elderly diabetic patients in community and provide a reliable basis for community nursing. Methods From January 2016 to December 2016, 100 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus in Shenzhen Longteng Community were selected as study subjects, and divided into observation group and control group according to random number method, with 50 cases in each group. Among them, the control group of patients given conventional community management, observation group patients given home-visit care model. The scores of self-efficacy scale and fasting blood glucose level before and after intervention for 6 months were compared between the two groups. Results Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in scores of self-efficacy between the two groups (P> 0.05). After the intervention, the score of self-efficacy of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Before intervention, there was no significant difference in fasting blood glucose between the two groups (P> 0.05). After the intervention, the fasting blood glucose of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions The family visiting nursing model for elderly patients with diabetes mellitus can significantly improve the level of self-efficacy, improve the quality of life of patients and control the disease.