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我国的传统教育到20世纪初年发生了一系列的变化,其中影响最大的要算废科举、兴办学堂了。这是我国由传统教育向近代教育转化的关键性步骤。而“新政”的推行,为科举制的废除、学堂的兴起创造了机会。清政府利用政权的力量,促成了中国教育制度的巨大变革,充当了历史“不自觉的工具”。这是它始料不及的。
The traditional education in our country took a series of changes in the early 20th century. The most influential one was the abolition of imperial examinations and the establishment of schools. This is a crucial step in our country’s transition from traditional education to modern education. The implementation of the “New Deal” has created opportunities for the abolition of the imperial examination system and the rise of the school. Utilizing the power of the regime, the Qing government contributed to the great change in China’s education system and acted as an “unconscious tool” in history. This is unexpected.