论文部分内容阅读
海神崇拜,是沿海民俗的重要组成部分。在田野作业中,我们对山东的海神崇拜做了较详细的考察,所得到的材料说明,崇拜的对象有重点而非单一。分布较普遍的是龙王、天后、秦始皇、藤将军、老赵。现就以上诸神的起源、神庙、祭拜形式等问题简述如下。一、龙王中国龙神传说很古远,但是做为有守土之责的地方神,始于唐而盛于宋,各地龙王的主要职司是该地的水旱丰歉。乡语说“大水冲了龙王庙——一家人不认一家人”,强调的也是他司水的职能。但沿海的龙王,既与水有关便与海有关,就被“借用”当海来崇拜了,而旦,在“天后”
Poseidon worship, is an important part of coastal folk. In the field work, we made a more detailed inspection of the worship of Poseidon in Shandong. The material we got shows that the object of worship is more focused than simple. Distribution is more common Dragon King, Tin Hau, Qin Shi Huang, General Teng, Zhao. Now on the origin of the gods, temples, worship and other issues described below. First, the Dragon King Chinese Dragon God legend is very ancient, but as a local defender of the local god, began in Tang and Sheng in Song, Dragon King around the main job is the flood and drought in the area apologize. Rural language, said “the flood rushed Longwangmiao - a family does not recognize the family,” emphasizing the functions of his division of water. But the coastal dragon king, both related to the water and the sea will be “borrowed” when the sea to worship, but once, “days”