《简.爱》是英国文学史上一部具有代表性的经典名著,多年来深受读者的喜爱。《简.爱》在中国有多种译本,其中以李霁野的译本为最早与祝庆英的译本最广为流传而深入人心。由于两个译本产生于不同的时代,各自也呈现出不同的特色,本文从思想内容和艺术风格两方面进行比较评析,并探讨翻译理论在文学翻译实践中的运用。 Jane Eyre is a classic classic in the history of British literature, which has been well received by readers for many years. There are many translations of Jane Eyre in China, of which Li’s translations are the earliest and Zhu Qingying’s translation is the most widely circulated and enjoys popular support. Because the two versions originated in different times, each also presents different characteristics. This article compares and analyzes the two aspects of the thought content and artistic style, and explores the application of translation theory in literary translation practice.