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自由心证制度作为是法官评判证据制度的一种,在英美法系国家备受推崇,而且也产生了深远的影响。但是自由心证制度在我国现存在较大的争议,不管从制度层面、理论层面还是到实践层面,都是存在较大的争议和问题。本文分五个章节对自由心证制度的相关问题进行了阐述:第一章,自由心证制度的概述。在这一部分分别对自由心证制度的概念、内容及其存在的合理性进行了阐述。第二章,自由心证制度在我国的发展现状研究。从立法现状和司法现状两个角度进行研究,对自由心证制度在我国的发展存在的问题以及解决办法进行了简单的分析和阐述。第三章,确立自由心证制度的现实意义。该部分从现实意义以及确立自由心证制度的必要性及可行性进行分析研究,结合我国的实际情况对自由心证制度的作用及重要性进行了描述。第四章,自由心证制度的积极影响。该部分从积极影响方面对自由心证制度在民事审判中存在的合理性进行分析。第五章,我国自由心证制度的发展道路。本章综合全文,对自由心证制度在我国的发展前景以及发展道路进行了阐述。
As a kind of judge’s evidence system, the system of free assessment is highly respected in Anglo-American legal system countries, and it also has a far-reaching impact. However, there is a big controversy in the system of free proof of evidence in our country. There are major disputes and problems in both the institutional level, the theoretical level and the practical level. This article is divided into five chapters on the freedom of the card system related issues are described: The first chapter, an overview of free card system. In this part, the concept, content and rationality of the system of free evidence are elaborated. The second chapter is about the research on the development of free evaluation of evidence system in our country. This article studies from two aspects: the current situation of legislation and the present situation of judicature, and simply analyzes and expounds the existing problems and solutions of the system of free evaluation of evidence in our country. The third chapter, establishing the realistic meaning of the system of free assessment. This part analyzes and studies the necessity and feasibility of establishing the system of free evaluation of evidence from the point of view of practical significance and the actual situation of our country and describes the role and importance of the system of free evaluation of evidence. Chapter IV, the positive impact of the system of free assessment. This part analyzes the rationality of existence of free evidence system in civil trial from the positive influence. The fifth chapter, the development of our country’s free evidence system. This chapter synthesizes the full text and expounds the development foreground and development path of free evidence system in our country.