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由于对艾滋病患者广泛应用了高活性抗病毒治疗,病人的寿命得以延长,同时也发现(HIV)感染者牙周病的发病及进展情况也发生了新的变化,如非典型性牙周病减少,而更多的是常见牙周病。HIV+患者牙周病的发生发展与细菌、病毒、真菌等多种微生物感染有关,虽然其细菌组成与HIV-患者牙周病的组成相似,但病毒与真菌的检出率较高。
Due to the widespread use of highly active antiviral therapy in AIDS patients, patients’ life expectancy has been extended, but also found that (HIV) infection periodontal disease incidence and progress have undergone new changes, such as atypical periodontal disease reduction , But more common periodontal disease. The occurrence and progression of periodontal disease in HIV + patients are related to a variety of microbial infections such as bacteria, viruses and fungi. Although the bacterial composition is similar to that of periodontal disease in HIV-patients, the detection rate of viruses and fungi is high.