“十五”以来,玉溪市水土保持生态建设取得了巨大成就,共治理水土流失面积883.59 km2,森林覆盖率由43.5%提高到54%,遏制住了星云湖和杞麓湖等水体的进一步恶化,保持了抚仙湖的Ⅰ类水质,以生态旅游为主的旅游业蓬勃发展,推动了经济社会的全面进步。但水土流失依然严重,还面临着陡坡开垦行为和多渠道投资体系尚不健全、治理形式有待多样化等严峻挑战。水土保持生态建设对策是:严抓计划生育工作,并加快农村富余劳动力转移;调整产业结构,发展现代农业、生态农业;优化能源结构,有效降低薪柴需求;推进生态旅游,发展林下产业;加大坡耕地综合整治和荒山荒坡治理力度。 Since the “Tenth Five-Year Plan”, Yuxi has made great achievements in soil and water conservation and ecological construction, with a total area of ​​883.59 km2 for soil erosion and water loss, and the forest coverage rate has been raised from 43.5% to 54%, thus restoring water bodies such as Xingyun Lake and Qilu Lake Further deteriorating and maintaining Class I water quality in Fuxian Lake. The tourism industry mainly based on ecotourism has been booming and has promoted all-round economic and social progress. However, water and soil loss is still serious. It is also facing severe challenges such as the reclamation of steep slopes, the imperfect multi-channel investment system and the diversification of governance forms. The measures for ecological construction of soil and water conservation are to strictly control family planning work and speed up the transfer of rural surplus labor force; to adjust industrial structure and develop modern agriculture and ecological agriculture; to optimize energy structure and reduce fuelwood demand effectively; to promote eco-tourism and develop under-forest industry; Increase slope farmland comprehensive improvement and barren hillside harness management.