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世界上任何事物都是一个系统,是“由相互作用、相互依赖的若干组成部分或要素结合成的具有特定功能的有机整体”。无论是教学还是交际都涉及一个与质量密切相关的基本单位问题。交际实践坚持以语篇为单位比以词句为单位价值大得多,效率高得多,因为语篇是一个有机的整体。一、维持整体,形成整体系统论的中心思想就是要把事物作为一个整体来看待,来处理。交际实践吸收时不零打碎敲,维持整体;表达
Anything in the world is a system that is an organic whole with specific functions that is composed of several components or elements that interact and interdependent. Both teaching and communication involve a basic unit problem closely related to quality. Communication practice insists that discourse is a unit much larger than a word and sentence, and it is much more efficient because discourse is an organic whole. First, to maintain the whole, the central idea of forming an overall system theory is to treat things as a whole. When the practice of communication absorbs, it will not break and knock, and maintain the whole; expression