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血脂是指血中的中性脂肪(如甘油三酯)和类脂(如胆固醇、类固醇、磷脂和糖脂),这些脂质不溶于水,必须和载脂蛋白结合为脂蛋白后才能转运,所以高脂血症也称做高脂蛋白血症。可以简单将其分为:高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症、混合型高脂血症和低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症。血脂增高,也就是高脂血症,会引起动脉硬化,导致高血压、冠心病和中风的发生,所以血脂增高者应采取措施全面调脂——降低总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯,升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇。高脂血症的治疗方法主要有非药物治疗和药物治疗。
Lipids are neutral lipids (such as triglycerides) and lipids (such as cholesterol, steroids, phospholipids, and glycolipids) in the blood. These lipids are insoluble in water and must be bound to apolipoproteins before they can be transported. So hyperlipidemia is also called hyperlipoproteinemia. It can be simply divided into: hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, mixed hyperlipidemia and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Hyperlipidemia, which is hyperlipidemia, can cause atherosclerosis, leading to hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke. Therefore, those with elevated lipids should take full measures to reduce the total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride Ester, elevated high density lipoprotein cholesterol. The treatment of hyperlipidemia mainly non-drug treatment and drug treatment.