民间文学与民俗有密切的互动关系,民俗活动是民间文学的重要表现内容,也是推动其传承和发展的集体活动。元代开发什刹海以来,什刹海经历了多次修缮、破坏、再修缮的过程,这里蕴含了丰富的北京文化,堪称北京的符号。什刹海的文化传承受到此处民间文学、民俗活动的关系的影响。然而,什刹海民间文学的四大特征正在发生改变;民俗活动的变迁使得许多文化现象仅能在历史书中寻到踪迹。在商业化发展的今天,什刹海开发更需要将文化保护和传播作为重要的考量内容。 Folk literature has close interaction with folklore. Folklore is an important part of folk literature and a collective activity that promotes its inheritance and development. Since the founding of Shichahai in the Yuan Dynasty, Shichahai has undergone many repairs, vandalism and repairs. Here it contains a rich culture of Beijing, a symbol of Beijing. The cultural heritage of Shichahai is affected by the relations between folk literature and folk activities. However, the four major characteristics of Shichahai folk literature are changing; the change of folk activities makes many cultural phenomena can only be found in historical books. In today’s commercialized development, Shichahai development also needs cultural protection and dissemination as an important consideration.