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云南小凉山民主改革时期家奴的安置措施对小凉山彝区村落布局、婚姻观念及社会交往方式影响巨大。今天,作为安置家奴的农场模式,其生产单位和组织模式的功能已经取得成功,但如何整合农场与非农场社会的文化策略却没有得到重视。以阶级组合为起点的农场村的政治实践强化了小凉山彝族族内婚与等级婚姻的意识形态,使民主改革后彝区村落文化的整合出现问题,导致了“农场现象”。
The resettlement measures of house slaves in Xiaoliangshan during the democratic reform in Yunnan greatly influenced the village layout, marriage concept and social interaction in the Yi district of Xiaoliangshan. Today, as a model of a farm house for house slaves, the functions of their production units and organizational models have been successful, but how to integrate the cultural strategies of farms and non-farm communities has not been given any attention. The political practice of the farm village starting from the class combination strengthened the ideology of the marriage and the level marriage of the Yi nationality in Xiaoliangshan so that the integration of the village culture in the Yi district after the democratic reform appeared problems and led to the “farm phenomenon”.