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一、引言车尔尼雪夫斯基是俄国19世纪最著名的文学评论家之一,同时,他还是美学家、批评家、社会活动家和作家,身兼多职,兴趣广泛。二、车尔尼雪夫斯基的“社会的历史的文学批评”车尔尼雪夫斯基并不是俄国文学史和文学批评史上的一个独特的现象,他的存在和创作有着深远的社会和历史背景,这就是俄国的现实主义。果戈里和屠格涅夫在创作上开启了俄国现实主义的开端,他们对于俄国的历史和现实有着深刻的洞察力,并且影响到了未来俄国文学和文学批评的走向,这是
I. INTRODUCTION Chernyshevsky is one of the most famous literary critics in Russia in the 19th century. At the same time, he is also an esthetician, a critic, a social activist and an author. He is a multi-disciplinary and has a wide range of interests. Second, Chernyshevsky “social history of literary criticism ” Chernyshevsky is not a unique phenomenon in the history of Russian literature and literary criticism, his existence and creation have far-reaching social and Historical background, this is the Russian realism. Gogol and Turgenev opened the beginning of Russian realism in creation. They had profound insight into the history and reality of Russia and influenced the future trend of Russian literature and literary criticism.