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无数事例和研究都证明犯罪的确具有传染性。这种传染性源于人类的模仿本能。新闻媒体对极端暴力犯罪的过分渲染、对细节的详尽描述和是非不清的报道等具有某种暗示力量,可能就是“方法的告诉”和“犯罪方式的启迪”。其中,模仿样本的发生是犯罪传染的前提;模仿样本的传播是犯罪传染的桥梁;模仿是传染的结果。要有效防止犯罪的传染,媒体必须在报道极端暴力事件时衡量利弊得失,坚持正义立场,秉持伦理、适度和节制原则;同时国家也应当建立防控重大恶性案件传染的机制,严格新闻审查制度,积极引导媒体的传播,规制媒体的不当行为,旗帜鲜明地谴责、打击散布宣传暴力、报复主义的极端言论,为社会道德树立明确的坐标和边界,铲断犯罪传染的途径。
Numerous examples and studies have proved that crime is indeed contagious. This contagion stems from human imitation instincts. The news media may have some suggestive power of exaggerating the crimes of violent crimes, elaborating the details and reporting unclear stories, and may be “the method of telling” and “the enlightenment of criminal methods”. Among them, the imitation of the sample is a prerequisite for the transmission of crime; imitation of the spread of samples is a bridge of crime; imitation is the result of infection. To effectively prevent the spread of crime, the media must measure the pros and cons in reporting extreme violence and uphold the principle of justice, ethics, moderation and abstemiousness. At the same time, the state should establish a mechanism to prevent and control the transmission of major and vicious cases, strictly enforce the censorship system, Actively guide the dissemination of media and regulate the misconduct of the media. They clearly condemned the blasts and crack down on the extreme rhetoric spreading propaganda of violence and revenge, setting clear coordinates and boundaries for social ethics, and tackling the transmission of crime.