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糅合普通法系和民法法系的混合法系已经成为当今世界的一大现象。本文在介绍混合法系基本特征的基础上,描述了苏格兰的大陆法制度与英格兰地区的普通法制度的不同,包括大陆法系和普通法系在物权法和信托法等领域的不同规则,其中着重论述了苏格兰法律体系糅合大陆法系和普通法系的特征,并阐释了英国最高法院尝试包容两种法律制度的努力。文章同时指出,混合法系在全球化时代将成为法系融合的鲜明例证和重要推动力。
Blending common law and civil law has become a major phenomenon in today’s world. Based on the introduction of the basic characteristics of the hybrid law system, this paper describes the differences between the civil law system in Scotland and the common law system in England, including the different rules in civil law and trust law in the civil law and common law jurisdictions, Discusses the characteristics of Scottish legal system combining civil law and common law and expounds the efforts of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in trying to accommodate both legal systems. The article also points out that the hybrid law system will become a sharp example and an important driving force for the integration of legal system in the era of globalization.