抗战时期,边区土匪祸害社会一度比较猖獗,严重影响了边区社会秩序的安定。这不仅仅是由于匪患这一“沉疴”难治,也与国民党的利诱、地方政府的工作失误等原因密切相关。针对边区土匪本身具有的顽强性、持续性、战斗力强等特点,边区党委和政府制定了综合治匪方略,坚持军事围剿与政治争取相结合,充分发挥自卫军的重要作用,构建完善的灾后救济体系,祸乱民众达八年之久终被根治和安抚。其治匪经验对建国后顺利平定西南等地民变具有直接的借鉴价值。同时,对时下全国打黑除恶、维护社会稳定繁荣必将带来有益的启示。 During the war of resistance against Japan, the scourge of bandit gangs in the border area was rampant and seriously affected the stability of the social order in the border area. This is not only due to the “indomitable” rule of banditry, but also to the reasons such as the temptation of the Kuomintang and the mistakes made by local governments. In view of the stubbornness, persistence and strong combat effectiveness of the bandits themselves in the border areas, the party committees and governments in the border regions have formulated a comprehensive strategy of banditry, adhered to the integration of military encirclement and political campaigns, gave full play to the important role of the Self-Defense Forces and built up sound post-disaster relief System, the people up to disasters up to eight years finally be radical and appease. The experience of his bandits has a direct reference value for the smooth establishment of civilians in Southwest China after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. At the same time, it will surely bring enlightenment to the people in the country as a whole and to safeguarding social stability and prosperity.