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本研究将个体的客观社会地位、生活感受、生活信心、个体行为倾向和集体行为参与意向视作一个关系链,探讨个体的生活信心和反映个体行为“偏向”的“行为倾向”在集体行为中的基础性作用。研究表明:生活信心既受客观地位、生活感受等方面的影响,又对行为倾向和集体行为参与意向等产生着广泛的影响,这种集影响的“汇聚”和“扩散”于一体的特征,说明生活信心是影响集体行为的关键心理因素;侵犯倾向和沉默倾向并不提高集体行为的参与意向,说明行为倾向不是集体行为的心理基础。研究认为:为防范生活信心的降低成为集体行为的心理基础,应打破阶层之间机会结构的锁闭状态,使个人能够通过自己的努力和贡献实现向上社会流动。
This study regards the individual’s objective social status, life experience, life confidence, individual behavior tendency and the intention of collective behavior participation as a relationship chain to explore individual life confidence and “behavioral tendencies ” which reflect the individual The basic role in collective behavior. The research shows that life confidence is affected not only by objective status and life experience, but also by behavioral tendencies and collective behavior participation intention. The “convergence” and “proliferation” The characteristics of one body indicate that life confidence is the key psychological factor affecting collective behavior. The tendency of aggression and silence does not increase the participation intention of collective behavior, indicating that the behavioral tendency is not the psychological basis of collective behavior. The study shows that in order to prevent the reduction of living confidence from becoming the psychological basis of collective behavior, it should break the lockup of the opportunistic structure between classes and enable individuals to achieve upward social mobility through their own efforts and contributions.