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目的对肥西县流行性腮腺炎发病资料进行描述性分析,总结疫情控制的有效经验。方法对病例的三间分布特征和有关影响因素进行分析,找出疫情高发的原因和控制的对策。结果2004年至2007年,其发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,2008年明显下降。发病以学生为主,呈现高度散发的形式。发病率增高的主要原因是医疗机构特别村卫生站报告意识增强以及疾病本身流行病学特征及性质。采取宣传教育、隔离病人、免疫预防和通风消毒等控制措施后,发病率明显下降。结论根据流行性腮腺炎流行特点,采取宣传教育、隔离病人、免疫预防和通风消毒等措施,是控制该病发生和发展的最有效办法。
Objective To carry out a descriptive analysis on the incidence of mumps in Feixi County and summarize the effective experience of epidemic control. Methods The distribution characteristics of the three cases and related influencing factors were analyzed to find out the causes of the outbreak and the control measures. Results The incidence increased year by year from 2004 to 2007, and obviously decreased in 2008. The incidence of student-based, showing a highly distributed form. The main reason for the increased incidence is the increased awareness of the report of the health station special village health station as well as the epidemiological characteristics and nature of the disease itself. After taking publicity and education, isolating patients, immunization prevention and ventilation and disinfection and other control measures, the incidence rate dropped significantly. Conclusion According to the epidemic characteristics of mumps, publicity and education, isolation of patients, immunization prevention and ventilation and disinfection measures are the most effective ways to control the occurrence and development of the disease.