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人们常说,博物馆是人们终生教育的殿堂,也是广大青少年的第二课堂。以宣传辨证唯物主义,普及自然科学知识为宗旨的自然类博物馆,是通过对动物、植物、古生物和天文地理等标本的展示,科学地揭示自然现象,从而启发人们去认识自然,保护自然和利用自然。凸显博物馆为社会和社会发展服务的功能,实现人与自然和谐发展,为构建和谐社会发挥应有的作用。为此,笔者着重从自然类陈列对青少年智力开发的作用、形式和创新方面作粗浅探讨,旨在抛砖引玉,引起同行的更加重视。
People often say that museums are the hall of lifelong education for all people and the second classroom for the majority of young people. The Museum of Nature, which aims to promote the dialectical materialism and popularize the knowledge of natural science, is to reveal the natural phenomena scientifically through the display of such specimens as animals, plants, paleontology and astronomy geography, so as to inspire people to understand nature, protect nature and make use of it natural. Highlight the museum’s function of serving social and social development, realize the harmonious development between man and nature, and play its due role in building a harmonious society. For this reason, the author focuses on the superficial discussion on the function, form and innovation of natural intelligence display for young people’s intellectual development, aiming to attract more scholars and attract more attention from peers.