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当代资本主义体系最重要和最显著的变化,是资本主义国家从“福利资本主义”向“新自由主义”的转型。本文从政治经济学的视角出发,分析新自由主义对当代资本主义经济发展的意义,从中得出的判断是,按照新自由主义建构起来的社会关系充满了种种难以克服的矛盾。因此,新自由主义能否促进资本主义经济长期稳定发展是大有疑问的。本文认为,在新自由主义主导下的世界资本主义经济,其常态是趋向于动荡或停滞,而非平稳的长期发展;而此次金融危机不过是新自由主义下资本主义矛盾的一次激烈的爆发。
The most important and significant change in the contemporary capitalist system is the transformation of capitalist countries from “welfare capitalism ” to “neoliberalism ”. From the perspective of political economy, this article analyzes the significance of neo-liberalism to the development of contemporary capitalist economy, and draws a conclusion that the social relations constructed according to neo-liberalism are full of contradictions that are hard to overcome. Therefore, whether new liberalism can promote the long-term and stable development of the capitalist economy is questionable. This article argues that in the world capitalist economy dominated by neoliberalism, the normal trend tends to be turmoil or stagnation rather than steady long-term development. However, the current financial crisis is only a fierce explosion of the capitalist contradictions under neo-liberalism .