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锁阳是锁阳科植物Cynomorium songaricum的根茎,是以具有强壮作用而著名的中药材。生长在北非及地中海地区的同属植物C.coccineum被阿拉伯人看作是“宝药”。研究表明锁阳属植物的主要成分为酚类、甾体和三萜类化合物等。锁阳属植物的药理作用包括抗氧化、提高免疫力、抗糖尿病及神经保护等。锁阳的一些化学成分结构容易发生变化,因此不同生产条件得到的锁阳类药物成分会有所不同。该文综述锁阳属植物的药理作用及化学成分,检索的文献截至2011年底。
Cynomorium is a Cynomorium songaricum Cynomorium roots, is known for its strong role of Chinese herbal medicines. The C. coccineum, a member of the genus that grows in North Africa and the Mediterranean, is considered by the Arabs as “precious medicine.” Studies have shown that the main components of the genus Cynomorium phenols, steroids and triterpenes. Pharmacological effects of Cynomorium include anti-oxidation, improve immunity, anti-diabetes and neuroprotection. Cynomorium chemical composition of some of the structure easy to change, so the different conditions of production of Cynomorium drugs will be different. This article reviews the pharmacological effects and chemical composition of the genus Cynomorium, the search of the literature as of the end of 2011.