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引言弗朗西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德(Francis Scott Fitzgerald)被誉为20世纪20年代美国文坛泰斗级文学家。他以自己传奇的生活经历为蓝本,凭借为数不多的文学作品在当时的美国文坛掀起巨浪,给读者留下了深刻的印象。菲茨杰拉德的小说创作以“爵士时代”的美国社会为背景,真实地记录了喧闹浮华年代美国的人生百态,因此菲茨杰拉德被其同年代的评论者称为“优秀的编年史家”和“爵士时代的桂冠诗人”[1]。菲茨杰拉德的作品以描写青年一代的奋斗悲剧和迷惘之情见长,他通过描写怀揣“美国梦”的青年们的奋斗历程展现“爵士时代”的纸醉金迷,并用自己的现实行动与小说创作为迷惘者的突围提供了出路,虽然这一出路伴随着
Introduction Francis Scott Fitzgerald is known as a leading literary writer in the American literary world in the 1920s. Based on his legendary life experience, he impressed readers deeply with a handful of literary works in the American literary world at that time. Fitzgerald’s novels in the “Jazz” American society as the background, truly records the life of the United States in the noisy flashy era, so Fitzgerald was commented by its peers “ Excellent chronicler ”and“ the laureate poet of the Jazz ”[1]. Fitzgerald’s work describes the tragedy and perplexity of the younger generation as a struggle. His description of the struggle of youth with “American Dream” shows the “jazz era” Action and novel creation provide a way out for the confusion of the confused,