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试题（一）
1. Thank you for sending us _______ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _________ great service.
A. 不填； a
B. the； a
C. 不填； 不填
D. the； 不填
2. Young as he is, David has gained _______ rich experience in _______ society.
A. the; the
B. a; 不填
C. 不填； 不填
D. 不填； the
3. The police have _______ power to deal with such matters by _______ law.
A. the; the
B. 不填； 不填
C. 不填； the
D. the； 不填
4. —Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
—if you make _______ most of the equipment, there will be _______ rise in production.
A. 不填； 不填
B. the； a
C. 不填； a
D. the； 不填
5. _______ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old _______ man he might be.
A. The; a
B. The; the
C. A; a
D. A; the
6. After the 1980s, the West became Godlike to many Chinese because of _______ Westerners’ wealth, and _______ freedom to do what they wanted.
A. /; /
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. /; the
7. —Each of the 400 people received from their boss _______ gift—“Who moved my cheese?”
—_______ best-seller in the US—to understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.
A. the; 不填
B. a； A
C. a； 不填
D. the； A
8. The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with _______ rapid changes in technology, in education, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over _______ globe.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; /
D. /; the
9. I was told that _______ 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _______ Fudan University.
A. the; /
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. /; the
10. Graduates of 2011 share _______ fate of entering the work force at a bad time, when the world is sinking deeper into _______ financial crisis.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
答案解析
1. A。考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。
2. C。考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词。
3. D。考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念，不用冠词。
4. B。考查冠词的用法。如果你改进设备中的大部分（特指），那你的产量就会有一个大的提高（抽象概念具体化），所以本题选B。
5. C。a friend of my grandfather’s意为“我爷爷的一位朋友”。这是一个双重所有格。由于man是第一次提及，因此也要用不定冠词。
6. D。考查冠词的用法。第一空复数形式表示西方人这一类别，不用冠词；第二空特指做他们想做的事情的这种自由，须用定冠词the，从而正确答案为D。
7. B。考查冠词的用法。前者表示数量“一个”，后者表示种类“一种（非常畅销的书）”。
8. A。考查冠词。句中的changes后面有限制性定语从句修饰，所以其前要有定冠词进行特指。
9. A。考查冠词的用法。第一空，用the表示定指，“十点一刻的航班”，第二空是专有名词，不加冠词。
10. D。考查冠词的用法。
试题（二）
1. —The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
— _______ my students have a try?
A. Shall
B. Must
C. Will
D. May
2. —This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it _______ work.
—But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.
A. may
B. must
C. should
D. could
3. —Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _______ be made in cash.
A. shall
B. need
C. will
D. can
4. —Are you content with her lecture?
—Nowhere near that. It _______.
A. may have been good
B. couldn’t have been worse
C. can’t be better
D. must be better
5. He _______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.
A. shouldn’t be
B. can’t have finished
C. can’t be
D. mustn’t have finished
6. —You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?
—_______ her, too?
A. Must I invite
B. Should I have invited
C. Must I have invited
D. Should I invite
7. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _______ they were to achieve such great success.
A. must have imagined
B. could have imagined
C. should have imagined
D. would have imagined
8. I _______ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.
A. could have told
B. must have told
C. should tell
D. might tell
9. —Where is Bob? I cannot find him anywhere.
—He _______ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.
A. shouldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
10. —Good morning，Doctor Brown’s office.
—Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell Doctor Brown I _______? My car _______ start.
A. was delayed; doesn’t
B. will be delayed; won’t
C. am delayed; didn’t
D. would delay; mustn’t
答案解析
1. A。考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。
2. C。考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实上的可能或允许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情况下的推测。
Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
3. A。考查情态动词的用法，shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、许诺等，语气很强。can表示可能性，will表将来，need意为需要，都不适用。
4. B。考查情态动词的用法。根据回答“还差的很远”可知，她的演讲非常糟糕，于是本题的正确答案选B，couldn’t接比较级表示最高级，本选项的意思为“最糟糕了”。
5. B。考查情态动词。“can’t have+过去分词”表示对过去情况的可能性推测，此处意为“不可能已完成”。
6. B。考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上并未做。
7. B。考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测，因此用could have imagined。
8. A。考查情态动词的用法。此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你（could have told you），但我想你不会听我的话”。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。
9. B。考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法。语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。用can’t have done。
10. B。考查动词的时态和情态动词用法。从语境看，第一空用一般将来时表示对将来情况的预测，第二空用won’t/wouldn’t表示无可奈何的感觉，“偏不，就是不”。
试题(三)
1. —Tom, you are caught late again.
—Oh, _______.
A. not at all
B. just my luck
C. never mind
D. that’s all right
2. —We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
—_______.
A. With pleasure
B. It doesn’t matter
C. It was no trouble at all
D. By all means
3. —Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.
—You’re quite welcome, Julie. _______. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.
A. Were glad to meet you
B. I’m afraid you didn’t have a good time
C. Thank you for your coming
D. Just stay a little longer, please
4. —Mary, what would you say to a holiday for the weekend?
—_______. I am simply tired of life here.
A. You’re taken the words out of my mouth
B. Enjoy yourself
C. I can’t afford the time
D. Where should we go?
5. —May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir?
—_______.
A. Sure, with pleasure
B. Okay, please yourself
C. Well, never mind
D. Yes, help yourself
6. —So you missed the meeting.
—_______. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all
B. Not exactly
C. Not especially
D. Not really
7. —Do you mind if I smoke?
—_______.
A. Why not?
B. Yes, help yourself
C. Go ahead
D. Yes, but you’d better not
8. —Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! _______?
—OK, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.
A. How was your break
B. How is your grandma
C. Where did you go for holiday
D. What did you do in your holiday
9. —You shouldn’t have taken pictures before the carved stones.
—_______.
A. Pardon me
B. Yes, I will
C. Never mind
D. Don’t mention it
10. —I found my mom not feeling well this morning. I’m afraid she is ill.
—_______.
A. Don’t worry too much
B. It’s nothing at all
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D. Take it easy
答案解析
1. C。考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You’re welcome./ It’s nothing./ That’s all right./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧、没关系”。
2. B。just my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”。not at all和that’s all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”。
3. C。考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据句子的意思可知，本题答案选C，对某人的来临表示感谢。
4. A。考查情景交际英语。根据上下文的意义，Mary的答语意为：你问的问题正是我要说的。固定词组take the words out of one’s mouth意为“说出某人要说的话”。
5. B。考查英语交际用语的应用。选项A表示愿意帮忙；选项B表示同意；选项C表示安慰；选项D表示招待。根据对方的问题，回答只能是B。
6. B。对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。
7. C。考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。
8. A。通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过的怎样？B项是问你的奶奶，C项是问假期的去处，D项是问你假期都做些什么事。三者与后面的答语不符合。所以选A。
9. A。考查交际用语用法。语境表示责怪及回答。从四个选项看，这里应该表示道歉，选A，表示没听清楚对方的话。
10. C。考查交际用语。本题的交际语境是如何表示安慰。对方说他母亲生病了，此时应该表示安慰，帮对方分担忧虑，选C，而不是A、D项空泛地让对方别着急，也不是B，没事。
（作者：王树志，邳州市教研室）
1. Thank you for sending us _______ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _________ great service.
A. 不填； a
B. the； a
C. 不填； 不填
D. the； 不填
2. Young as he is, David has gained _______ rich experience in _______ society.
A. the; the
B. a; 不填
C. 不填； 不填
D. 不填； the
3. The police have _______ power to deal with such matters by _______ law.
A. the; the
B. 不填； 不填
C. 不填； the
D. the； 不填
4. —Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
—if you make _______ most of the equipment, there will be _______ rise in production.
A. 不填； 不填
B. the； a
C. 不填； a
D. the； 不填
5. _______ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old _______ man he might be.
A. The; a
B. The; the
C. A; a
D. A; the
6. After the 1980s, the West became Godlike to many Chinese because of _______ Westerners’ wealth, and _______ freedom to do what they wanted.
A. /; /
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. /; the
7. —Each of the 400 people received from their boss _______ gift—“Who moved my cheese?”
—_______ best-seller in the US—to understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.
A. the; 不填
B. a； A
C. a； 不填
D. the； A
8. The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with _______ rapid changes in technology, in education, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over _______ globe.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; /
D. /; the
9. I was told that _______ 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _______ Fudan University.
A. the; /
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. /; the
10. Graduates of 2011 share _______ fate of entering the work force at a bad time, when the world is sinking deeper into _______ financial crisis.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
答案解析
1. A。考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。
2. C。考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词。
3. D。考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念，不用冠词。
4. B。考查冠词的用法。如果你改进设备中的大部分（特指），那你的产量就会有一个大的提高（抽象概念具体化），所以本题选B。
5. C。a friend of my grandfather’s意为“我爷爷的一位朋友”。这是一个双重所有格。由于man是第一次提及，因此也要用不定冠词。
6. D。考查冠词的用法。第一空复数形式表示西方人这一类别，不用冠词；第二空特指做他们想做的事情的这种自由，须用定冠词the，从而正确答案为D。
7. B。考查冠词的用法。前者表示数量“一个”，后者表示种类“一种（非常畅销的书）”。
8. A。考查冠词。句中的changes后面有限制性定语从句修饰，所以其前要有定冠词进行特指。
9. A。考查冠词的用法。第一空，用the表示定指，“十点一刻的航班”，第二空是专有名词，不加冠词。
10. D。考查冠词的用法。
试题（二）
1. —The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
— _______ my students have a try?
A. Shall
B. Must
C. Will
D. May
2. —This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it _______ work.
—But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.
A. may
B. must
C. should
D. could
3. —Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _______ be made in cash.
A. shall
B. need
C. will
D. can
4. —Are you content with her lecture?
—Nowhere near that. It _______.
A. may have been good
B. couldn’t have been worse
C. can’t be better
D. must be better
5. He _______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.
A. shouldn’t be
B. can’t have finished
C. can’t be
D. mustn’t have finished
6. —You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?
—_______ her, too?
A. Must I invite
B. Should I have invited
C. Must I have invited
D. Should I invite
7. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _______ they were to achieve such great success.
A. must have imagined
B. could have imagined
C. should have imagined
D. would have imagined
8. I _______ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.
A. could have told
B. must have told
C. should tell
D. might tell
9. —Where is Bob? I cannot find him anywhere.
—He _______ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.
A. shouldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
10. —Good morning，Doctor Brown’s office.
—Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell Doctor Brown I _______? My car _______ start.
A. was delayed; doesn’t
B. will be delayed; won’t
C. am delayed; didn’t
D. would delay; mustn’t
答案解析
1. A。考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。
2. C。考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实上的可能或允许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情况下的推测。
Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
3. A。考查情态动词的用法，shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、许诺等，语气很强。can表示可能性，will表将来，need意为需要，都不适用。
4. B。考查情态动词的用法。根据回答“还差的很远”可知，她的演讲非常糟糕，于是本题的正确答案选B，couldn’t接比较级表示最高级，本选项的意思为“最糟糕了”。
5. B。考查情态动词。“can’t have+过去分词”表示对过去情况的可能性推测，此处意为“不可能已完成”。
6. B。考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上并未做。
7. B。考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测，因此用could have imagined。
8. A。考查情态动词的用法。此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你（could have told you），但我想你不会听我的话”。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。
9. B。考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法。语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。用can’t have done。
10. B。考查动词的时态和情态动词用法。从语境看，第一空用一般将来时表示对将来情况的预测，第二空用won’t/wouldn’t表示无可奈何的感觉，“偏不，就是不”。
试题(三)
1. —Tom, you are caught late again.
—Oh, _______.
A. not at all
B. just my luck
C. never mind
D. that’s all right
2. —We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
—_______.
A. With pleasure
B. It doesn’t matter
C. It was no trouble at all
D. By all means
3. —Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.
—You’re quite welcome, Julie. _______. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.
A. Were glad to meet you
B. I’m afraid you didn’t have a good time
C. Thank you for your coming
D. Just stay a little longer, please
4. —Mary, what would you say to a holiday for the weekend?
—_______. I am simply tired of life here.
A. You’re taken the words out of my mouth
B. Enjoy yourself
C. I can’t afford the time
D. Where should we go?
5. —May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir?
—_______.
A. Sure, with pleasure
B. Okay, please yourself
C. Well, never mind
D. Yes, help yourself
6. —So you missed the meeting.
—_______. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all
B. Not exactly
C. Not especially
D. Not really
7. —Do you mind if I smoke?
—_______.
A. Why not?
B. Yes, help yourself
C. Go ahead
D. Yes, but you’d better not
8. —Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! _______?
—OK, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.
A. How was your break
B. How is your grandma
C. Where did you go for holiday
D. What did you do in your holiday
9. —You shouldn’t have taken pictures before the carved stones.
—_______.
A. Pardon me
B. Yes, I will
C. Never mind
D. Don’t mention it
10. —I found my mom not feeling well this morning. I’m afraid she is ill.
—_______.
A. Don’t worry too much
B. It’s nothing at all
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D. Take it easy
答案解析
1. C。考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You’re welcome./ It’s nothing./ That’s all right./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧、没关系”。
2. B。just my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”。not at all和that’s all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”。
3. C。考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据句子的意思可知，本题答案选C，对某人的来临表示感谢。
4. A。考查情景交际英语。根据上下文的意义，Mary的答语意为：你问的问题正是我要说的。固定词组take the words out of one’s mouth意为“说出某人要说的话”。
5. B。考查英语交际用语的应用。选项A表示愿意帮忙；选项B表示同意；选项C表示安慰；选项D表示招待。根据对方的问题，回答只能是B。
6. B。对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。
7. C。考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。
8. A。通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过的怎样？B项是问你的奶奶，C项是问假期的去处，D项是问你假期都做些什么事。三者与后面的答语不符合。所以选A。
9. A。考查交际用语用法。语境表示责怪及回答。从四个选项看，这里应该表示道歉，选A，表示没听清楚对方的话。
10. C。考查交际用语。本题的交际语境是如何表示安慰。对方说他母亲生病了，此时应该表示安慰，帮对方分担忧虑，选C，而不是A、D项空泛地让对方别着急，也不是B，没事。
（作者：王树志，邳州市教研室）