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传统知识能否在知识产权制度下得到有效保护,学者对此一直争论不休。本文从主体、客体以及权利性质等角度将知识产权制度与传统知识保护进行相关比较,认为知识产权的主体概念大体上可以适应于传统知识的保护。知识产权的客体与性质不能很好地适应传统知识保护的需要。因此,对于知识产权的保护来说,知识产权制度虽然不会造成障碍,但不是保护传统知识的最佳选择。
Whether traditional knowledge can be effectively protected under the system of intellectual property rights has always been debated by scholars. This article compares the system of intellectual property rights with the protection of traditional knowledge from the perspectives of the subject, the object and the nature of rights, and holds that the concept of the subject of intellectual property can generally be adapted to the protection of traditional knowledge. The object and nature of intellectual property can not well meet the needs of the protection of traditional knowledge. Therefore, for the protection of intellectual property, although the system of intellectual property will not cause obstacles, it is not the best choice to protect traditional knowledge.