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目的了解基本药物在基层医疗机构可获得性的真实状况。方法查阅2009年至2011年基层医疗机构基本药物可获得性方面的调查研究文献并对其进行分析。结果与结论基本药物在各地基层医疗机构中的使用率普遍偏低,药品短缺、断库现象严重,《国家基本药物目录》所收纳的部分药品有违遴选原则且不能满足临床的正常需求。
Objective To understand the real availability of essential medicines in primary health care institutions. Methods To investigate and analyze the research literature on the availability of essential medicines in primary medical institutions from 2009 to 2011. Results and Conclusions The utilization rate of essential drugs in primary medical institutions in various places is generally low. Drug shortage and severed library are serious. Some drugs stored in the “National Essential Medicines List” are against the principle of selection and can not meet the normal clinical needs.