德川时代日本社会的阶层分化德川时代,指的是德川幕府统治日本的时期,时间上从1603年德川家康在江户设立幕府开始,直至1867年被迫“大政奉还”为止。在社会制度方面,德川时代继承了丰臣秀吉所确立的“士、农、工、商”四民等级制,“日本近世社会是以士农工商的身份制度为基干的社会,武家是基本的统治阶级”[1]。士,指的是武士,居于四民制度的顶端,德川时代日本武士约占全国总人口的6.6%左右,是德川时期的统治阶层。武士阶层不事生产,居住在远离土地的“城下町”(即城市),领取禄米为生,并拥 The Tokugawa Era Social division in Japan The Tokugawa era refers to the period in which the Tokugawa shogunate ruled Japan from the time Tokugawa Ieyasu set up a shogunate in Edo in 1603 until it was forced to return “ . In terms of social system, the Tokugawa era inherited the hierarchy of the four people established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, ”the society in which the modern society in Japan is based on the identity system of the shennong industry and commerce and the military Is the basic ruling class “[1]. Shi, referring to a warrior, lives at the top of the four people system. During the Tokugawa period, Japanese warriors accounted for about 6.6% of the total population of Japan and was the governing class during the Tokugawa period. Samurai class does not matter production, living far from the land ”town under the town " (that is, the city), receive Luomi living, and