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在计划经济体制下,我国企业只有国家这一单一的出资体,所以企业档案就毫无疑问地属于国家财产。然而,由于现代企业的类型已经突破了“一切企业为国家所有”的命题,国有企业可以改制为投资主体多元化,其中包括外资介入的股份制公司,也出现了兼并、破产、重组等企业产权变动的情况,这就导致了企业档案的权属发生变化。
Under the planned economic system, our country’s enterprises have only a single state that contributes to the state. Therefore, the corporate archives undoubtedly belong to state property. However, since the type of modern enterprise has broken the proposition that “all enterprises are owned by the state,” state-owned enterprises can be restructured to diversify their investment entities. These include joint-stock companies with foreign investment and changes in property ownership such as mergers, bankruptcies and restructurings This led to changes in the ownership of corporate files.