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根据考古断定,中国货币的出现已有四千多年的历史了。在这漫长的历史长河中,这个犹如“魔方”的事物,是如何产生和设计出来的呢? 一 借用 在遥远的上古时代,中国先人的生产已经有了剩余,为了互通有无,盛行日中为市,物物交换的方式。物物相易方便了生活、促进了生产,但人们发现实物交换有比价不好确定等问题。如牛、羊、粟、陶器、帛、贝等,都曾经是交换的媒介物。经过漫长时间的实践,人们选择了贝作为交换中共同使用的主要媒介物,这样贝便从自然物变成具有超越自身价值的通货性质而成为中国最早的货币。如图1.
According to the archaeological assertion, the emergence of the Chinese currency has a history of more than four thousand years. In this long history, how is this thing like a “Rubik’s Cube” produced and designed? Once borrowed in the distant ancient times, the production of Chinese ancestors already had surplus. For the purpose of interoperability, prevalence day In the city, the exchange of things. The easy exchange of things facilitates life and promotes production, but people find that physical exchange has problems such as bad parity and so on. Such as cattle, sheep, millet, pottery, silk, shellfish, etc., have been the medium of exchange. After a long period of practice, people chose Bei as the main mediator used jointly by exchanges, so that Bei became the earliest currency in China from a natural thing into a currency of more than its own value. Figure 1.