卡罗尔.希尔兹的小说《斯旺》采用了多视角叙事手法,小说中充满了迷。作者在探究激发读者的强大力量的同时,也探究了艺术本质的神秘。福科的作者功能理论在这部小说中有很好的体现。小说中四个主要人物为了达到各自不同的目的,在思索与困惑中对女诗人斯旺的生活与作品进行了一定的曲解与擅用。小说采用的讽刺手法对学术界的自负进行了深刻的剖析。 Carlson’s novel Swann uses a multi-perspective narrative approach, full of fascination in the novel. While exploring the power of inspiring readers, the author explores the mystery of the essence of art. Foucault’s author function theory is well represented in this novel. In order to achieve their different purposes, the four main characters in the novel have some misunderstandings and flaws in the life and works of the poet Swann in his thoughts and puzzles. The novel’s satirical approach has profoundly analyzed the arrogance of academia.