对铀化合物的荧光研究已有一个多世纪的历史了。铀酰化合物的发光现象很早曾被克勒尔观察到。铀酰化合物的荧光特性在许多专著中都有描述。这些论文介绍了对纯铀酰盐(大部分以溶液状态存在)的研究成果。对铀的荧光特性与它的化学状态(化合价,水解,络合)关系也进行了研 Fluorescent uranium compounds have been studied for more than a century. The luminescence of uranyl compounds has long been observed by Culle. The fluorescence properties of uranyl compounds are described in many monographs. These papers describe the results of research on pure uranyl salts, most of which are in solution. The relationship between the fluorescence characteristics of uranium and its chemical state (valence, hydrolysis, complexation) has also been studied