我国著名的特级教师斯霞老师说:“研究识字教学,探求出既减轻学生负担又提高师资质量的更科学、更艺术、更符合儿童接受能力的识字教学途径,实在很有必要。”目前存在于教学实践中的识字方法很多,比如图示法、演示法、表演法、绘画法、游戏法、故事法、猜谜法、编顺口溜法、比较法、联想法等。这些方法为识字教学的改革奠定了基础,为教师的教学设计提供了宝贵的经验。 Mr. Si Xia, a famous top teacher in our country, said: “It is really necessary to study literacy teaching and to find a more scientific, artistic and literate teaching method that can reduce the burden on students and improve the quality of teachers.” " At present there are many literacy methods in teaching practice, such as pictorial method, demonstration method, performance method, painting method, game method, story method, guessing riddle method, Bianshunkou slippery method, comparison method and association method. These methods have laid the foundation for the reform of literacy teaching and provided valuable experience for teachers in their instructional design.