在高中实施新课程的大环境下,作为美育重要课程的音乐课,怎样充分发挥其独特的美育作用,是一个重要的研究对象。本文从乐理教学开始切入,分析了音乐教师应如何转变教育教学理念,引入科学的教育评价机制,处理好师生之间的关系,从而打造高效课堂,真正提高乐理教学的实效性。 Under the environment of implementing the new curriculum in high school, how to give full play to its unique role of aesthetic education as an important course of aesthetic education is an important research object. This article starts with the study of music theory, analyzes how music teachers should change the concept of education and teaching, introduces the scientific education evaluation mechanism, and manages the relationship between teachers and students so as to create an efficient classroom and improve the effectiveness of music teaching.