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目的探讨慢性乙型肝炎患者的生存质量与社会支持的关系,为提高患者的生存质量提供参考。方法采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BR IEF)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对90例慢性乙型肝炎患者进行问卷调查,并对其生存质量与社会支持的关系进行相关性分析。结果慢性乙肝患者生存质量总分为49.54±18.98,社会支持总分为36.81±9.10,其生存质量与社会支持呈显著正相关(r=0.923,P<0.01)。其生理、心理、社会和环境维度与SSRS的10个条目之间呈显著正相关(r=0.521~0.946,P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论加强慢性乙肝患者的社会支持,可以提高其生存质量。
Objective To explore the relationship between the quality of life and social support in patients with chronic hepatitis B and to provide reference for improving the quality of life of patients. Methods Ninety patients with chronic hepatitis B were surveyed by WHOQOL-BR IEF and SSRS, and the relationship between their quality of life and social support was analyzed Correlation analysis. Results The total quality of life of patients with chronic hepatitis B was 49.54 ± 18.98. The total score of social support was 36.81 ± 9.10. There was a significant positive correlation between the quality of life and social support (r = 0.923, P <0.01). The physiological, psychological, social and environmental dimensions were positively correlated with 10 items of SSRS (r = 0.521-0.946, P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion Strengthening social support for chronic hepatitis B patients can improve their quality of life.