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现在，有不少同学对交际英语“Would you mind ...? 介意与不介意”的用法及其应答用语模凌两可，似是而非。下面对这一语言点简要归纳如下：
1. mind作名词，意为“思想，想法”，如：change one’s mind (改变主意)，make up one’s mind (下定决心)等。mind作动词，意为“介意，反对”，常用于表达委婉、客气的请求。
1）mind用于疑问句或否定句中，可与条件状语从句连用，表示请求或许可。例如：
It’s very cold inside. Would you mind if I close the window?
2）“Do / Would you mind doing ...?与Do you mind 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 doing”的意思不同。
“Do / Would you mind doing ...”意为“请你……好吗？”，而“Do you mind 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 doing ...?”则表示征求对方的意见，意为让某人做某事。例如：
Would you mind our / us listening to the light music when you are reading English?
Do you mind turning off the radio?
3）在回答“Do / Would you mind doing ...?”或“Do / Would you mind if I do ...?”等疑问句时，要用客气、委婉的方式来回答。若表示同意，就用“No, not at all. / Of course not. / Certainly not. / No, do it please.”若表示不同意，则用：“Sorry, but I do. / I’m afraid.”例如：
—Do / Would you mind turning off the computer for me? —No, of course not.
—Do / Would you mind if I take your temperature? —Sorry, but I do.
4)“Never mind”常用于口语中，意为“没关系，不要紧”，常用于下列场合：
A)安慰对方。例如：
—Oh, there is something wrong with my electronic dic-
tionary.
—Never mind. Here is mine.
B)用作别人向你表示歉意时的答语。例如：
—I’m sorry. I can’t foll-
ow you.
—Never mind. Take it easy.
C)用作对别人帮助或求助的答语。例如：
—Let me help you solve the problem.
—Never mind. I can solve it by myself.
2. 用来征求意见、建议和邀请的表达方式
1）征求对方意见
Shall we 动词原形。例如：
—Shall we go sightseeing in the rural area this week-
end?
—OK / Sure / Certainly / Of course.
Will / Could you please (not) 动词原形。例如：
Will / Could you please help me solve the chemistry problems?
Would you mind helping me solve the chemistry problems?
You’d better (not) / 动词原形。例如：
You’d better not cough or sneeze in public.
2)邀请对方。例如：
Let’s go to the library together?
3)提出建议
Why not / Why don’t you 动词原形；What / How about v-ing。例如：
Why don’t you get her a scarf as her birthday gift?
Why not give her a scarf as her birthday present?
What / How about buying a nice scarf for her birthday?
D) You should / You are supposed to 动词原形。例如：
You shouldn’t (aren’t supposed to) eat unhealthy food often.
相关练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
（ ）1. I’m feeling terrible. Would you mind _______ some medicine for me?
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. if buying
（ ）2. The math problem is too difficult. Do you _______ me work on it?
A. mind helping B. mind help C. mind to help D. help mind （ ）3. Would you mind _______ the Internet when you finish your homework?
A. my surf B. my surfing C. if I surf D. both B and C
（ ）4. —Do you mind pointing out the mistakes of the answer to the question for me?
—_______.
A. Yes, of course not B. Yes, please
C. No, of course not D. No, you can’t do it
（ ）5. —I’m sorry to trouble you.
—_______
A. Certainly not. B. Never mind. What can I do for you?
C. Of course not. D. Yes, please.
Ⅱ. 完成句子。
1. Would you mind ________________________ (不要在图书馆高声喧哗)?
2. Could you please ________________________ (今晚帮我学外语)?
3. ________________________ (要求你不要抄袭他人作业) when you do it.
4. ________________________ (为何不在课堂内外说英语) when you are in school?
5. What / How about ________________________ (坚持每天用英语写日记)?
6. Let us go and visit the Wudang Mountain this weekend, _________(好吗)?
Keys： Ⅰ. 1～5 CADCB Ⅱ. 1. not talking loudly / making noise in the library 2. help me (to) learn a foreign language tonight 3. You aren’t supposed to copy others’ homework 4. Why not practise speaking English in and out of class 5. keeping a diary in English every day 6. will you
1. mind作名词，意为“思想，想法”，如：change one’s mind (改变主意)，make up one’s mind (下定决心)等。mind作动词，意为“介意，反对”，常用于表达委婉、客气的请求。
1）mind用于疑问句或否定句中，可与条件状语从句连用，表示请求或许可。例如：
It’s very cold inside. Would you mind if I close the window?
2）“Do / Would you mind doing ...?与Do you mind 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 doing”的意思不同。
“Do / Would you mind doing ...”意为“请你……好吗？”，而“Do you mind 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 doing ...?”则表示征求对方的意见，意为让某人做某事。例如：
Would you mind our / us listening to the light music when you are reading English?
Do you mind turning off the radio?
3）在回答“Do / Would you mind doing ...?”或“Do / Would you mind if I do ...?”等疑问句时，要用客气、委婉的方式来回答。若表示同意，就用“No, not at all. / Of course not. / Certainly not. / No, do it please.”若表示不同意，则用：“Sorry, but I do. / I’m afraid.”例如：
—Do / Would you mind turning off the computer for me? —No, of course not.
—Do / Would you mind if I take your temperature? —Sorry, but I do.
4)“Never mind”常用于口语中，意为“没关系，不要紧”，常用于下列场合：
A)安慰对方。例如：
—Oh, there is something wrong with my electronic dic-
tionary.
—Never mind. Here is mine.
B)用作别人向你表示歉意时的答语。例如：
—I’m sorry. I can’t foll-
ow you.
—Never mind. Take it easy.
C)用作对别人帮助或求助的答语。例如：
—Let me help you solve the problem.
—Never mind. I can solve it by myself.
2. 用来征求意见、建议和邀请的表达方式
1）征求对方意见
Shall we 动词原形。例如：
—Shall we go sightseeing in the rural area this week-
end?
—OK / Sure / Certainly / Of course.
Will / Could you please (not) 动词原形。例如：
Will / Could you please help me solve the chemistry problems?
Would you mind helping me solve the chemistry problems?
You’d better (not) / 动词原形。例如：
You’d better not cough or sneeze in public.
2)邀请对方。例如：
Let’s go to the library together?
3)提出建议
Why not / Why don’t you 动词原形；What / How about v-ing。例如：
Why don’t you get her a scarf as her birthday gift?
Why not give her a scarf as her birthday present?
What / How about buying a nice scarf for her birthday?
D) You should / You are supposed to 动词原形。例如：
You shouldn’t (aren’t supposed to) eat unhealthy food often.
相关练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
（ ）1. I’m feeling terrible. Would you mind _______ some medicine for me?
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. if buying
（ ）2. The math problem is too difficult. Do you _______ me work on it?
A. mind helping B. mind help C. mind to help D. help mind （ ）3. Would you mind _______ the Internet when you finish your homework?
A. my surf B. my surfing C. if I surf D. both B and C
（ ）4. —Do you mind pointing out the mistakes of the answer to the question for me?
—_______.
A. Yes, of course not B. Yes, please
C. No, of course not D. No, you can’t do it
（ ）5. —I’m sorry to trouble you.
—_______
A. Certainly not. B. Never mind. What can I do for you?
C. Of course not. D. Yes, please.
Ⅱ. 完成句子。
1. Would you mind ________________________ (不要在图书馆高声喧哗)?
2. Could you please ________________________ (今晚帮我学外语)?
3. ________________________ (要求你不要抄袭他人作业) when you do it.
4. ________________________ (为何不在课堂内外说英语) when you are in school?
5. What / How about ________________________ (坚持每天用英语写日记)?
6. Let us go and visit the Wudang Mountain this weekend, _________(好吗)?
Keys： Ⅰ. 1～5 CADCB Ⅱ. 1. not talking loudly / making noise in the library 2. help me (to) learn a foreign language tonight 3. You aren’t supposed to copy others’ homework 4. Why not practise speaking English in and out of class 5. keeping a diary in English every day 6. will you