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目的探讨早期护理干预对妊娠高血压疾病患者围生期妊娠结局的影响。方法 86例妊娠高血压疾病患者为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组43例。干预组采取早期护理干预,对照组采取常规护理。比较两组患者分娩方式、妊娠并发症及高危儿出生率。结果干预组患者剖宫产18例(41.86%),经阴道分娩25例(58.14%);对照组患者剖宫产29例(67.44%),经阴道分娩14例(32.56%);两组患者分娩方式比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组妊娠并发症发生率11.63%显著低于对照组35.56%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组高危儿出生率13.95%显著低于对照组39.53%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期护理干预在妊娠高血压疾病患者围生期中实施可降低患者妊娠并发症及不良妊娠结局发生率,具有显著临床实施效果。
Objective To investigate the effect of early nursing intervention on the outcome of perinatal pregnancy in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension. Methods Totally 86 cases of pregnancy-induced hypertension were divided into intervention group and control group, with 43 cases in each group. Intervention group to take early nursing intervention, the control group to take routine care. The mode of delivery, pregnancy complications and high-risk infants were compared between the two groups. Results In the intervention group, 18 cases (41.86%) had cesarean section and 25 cases (58.14%) had vaginal delivery. In the control group, 29 cases (67.44%) had cesarean section and 14 cases (32.56%) had vaginal delivery. The mode of delivery was significantly different (P <0.05). The incidence of pregnancy complications in intervention group was significantly lower than that in control group (11.63% vs 35.56%, P <0.05). The incidence of high-risk infants in intervention group was significantly lower than that of control group (13.95% vs 39.53%, P <0.05). Conclusion Early nursing intervention in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension in the perinatal period can reduce the incidence of pregnancy complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes, with significant clinical implementation.