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生物质能是太阳能以化学能形式贮存于生物质中的能量形式,以生物质为载体的能量。一般来讲,生物质能是指利用自然界的植物、动物粪便以及城乡有机废物转化成的能源,主要包括农业生物质、林业生物质,其次为工业废水及城市固体废弃物等。近年来,随着农村经济的发展及国家对生物质能开发的重视,加上煤炭等化石燃料污染大、价格上涨等因素,促使生物质能的规模化和科学化开发和利用量逐年增加的趋势。这是经济社会发展的必然,更是市场需求的自然体现。
Biomass energy is the energy form in which solar energy is stored in biomass in the form of chemical energy and biomass-based energy. In general, biomass refers to the use of natural plant, animal waste and urban and rural organic waste into energy, including agricultural biomass, forestry biomass, followed by industrial wastewater and urban solid waste. In recent years, along with the development of rural economy and the national emphasis on biomass energy development, coupled with the fossil fuel pollution such as coal and so on, the price increases and other factors have prompted the large-scale and scientific development and utilization of biomass energy to increase year by year trend. This is the inevitable economic and social development, but also a natural manifestation of market demand.