作好定位,开拓前进──关于摆脱当前澳门经济发展制约的讨论

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随着澳门回归的日益接近,特别是澳门近几年来经济的持续不景气,越来越使人们关注澳门经济的未来。有关澳门经济发展的出路并不是新的话题,80年代中期以来,澳门经济在经过一个迅速发展的增长期后,逐渐暴露出一些问题,但政府长期未给予重视。只是进入了过渡期之后,着眼于长远经济战略考虑,澳门经济定位的问题才正式提到了澳门政府的日程上。现在,离澳门回归之日已不到一年,能否尽快解决澳门经济发展的取向问题,对澳门社会经济的发展提出切实可行的建议和措施,显然已经不完全是现今澳葡政府的工作,它实际上已经属于未来澳门特别行政区政府必须承担的当务之急。况且,从澳门近来经济形势和未来特区可用财政储备看,使澳门经济走出现今所处的迷谷,重新启动澳门经济发展,是未来澳门特区政府的首要难题。能否及时和正确地解决这个难题,将直接影响到澳门回归后是否能够继续保持繁荣稳定的发展。由于自然和社会资源与条件的限制,澳门的经济发展取向显然应与邻近的香港有所不同。但是,究竟应如何定位,与此定位相应又当在经济结构或产业结构方面作何调整?对此.澳门经济学界和大陆有关机构近几年来都在进行讨论,但意见颇有分歧。此处《作好定位,开拓前进》一文,当为其中一家之言。 With the approaching of Macao’s return to the motherland, Macao’s economic downturn in recent years in particular has drawn more and more attention to the future of the economy in Macao. The exit of Macao’s economic development is not a new topic. Since the mid-1980s, after a period of rapid growth, the Macao economy gradually exposed some problems. However, the government has not paid any attention to it for a long time. Only after entering the transitional period, with the long-term economic strategy in mind, did the issue of Macao’s economic orientation officially refer to the agenda of the Macao government. Now that it is less than a year since the date of the return of Macao, whether it can solve the orientation of Macao’s economic development as soon as possible and put forward practical and feasible proposals and measures for the development of Macao’s economy and societies is obviously not exactly the job of the Macao government nowadays. It actually belongs to the top priority that the government of the Macao Special Administrative Region must shoulder. Moreover, judging from the recent economic situation in Macao and the available fiscal reserve in the future SAR, it is the first and foremost challenge for the government of the MSAR in the future to make Macao’s economy out of the current vacancy and restart its economic development. Whether this problem can be solved promptly and correctly will directly affect whether Macao can continue its prosperous and steady development after the handover. Due to the constraints of natural and social resources and conditions, it is clear that Macao’s economic development orientation will be different from that of its neighboring Hong Kong. However, exactly how to position, with this positioning and when the economic structure or industrial structure adjustment? This. Macao’s economic circles and the mainland authorities have been discussing in recent years, but the opinions are quite different. Here, “make a good positioning, pioneering” article, as one of the words.
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