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血吸虫病的传播与流行严重威胁我国人民身体健康、阻碍经济社会发展。水利血防是指在血吸虫病流行区,利用水利工程结合血吸虫病防治措施,发挥控制钉螺孳生繁殖和扩散等防治作用,从而有效控制血吸虫病传播与流行的一种防治策略。本文回顾了我国血吸虫病防治策略和水利血防的历史沿革,以及水利血防在推进我国血吸虫病防治进程中的重要作用,分析了在当前我国的血吸虫病防治工作正在向传播阻断和消除阶段推进的新时期,水利血防工作所面临的问题和挑战,并提出了相应的水利血防对策建议:开展水利血防新策略研究;加强水利血防新技术研究,提高水利血防工程的效率和适用性;加强水利血防工程技术指导,完善工程评估体系建设等。
The spread and prevalence of schistosomiasis pose a serious threat to the health of our people and hamper economic and social development. Water and blood prevention refers to the endemic area of schistosomiasis, the use of water conservancy projects combined with schistosomiasis prevention and control measures to play to control snail breeding and proliferation and other prevention and control, so as to effectively control the spread and spread of schistosomiasis control strategy. This article reviews the history of schistosomiasis prevention and treatment and the history of water conservancy and blood protection in our country and the important role of water conservancy and blood protection in advancing the prevention and control of schistosomiasis in China. It is analyzed that the prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis in our country is currently advancing to the stage of blocking and eliminating transmission In the new period, the problems and challenges faced by water conservancy and prevention work in water conservancy and the corresponding water conservancy prevention and treatment measures are put forward: Engineering and technical guidance, improve the project evaluation system and so on.