肾上腺糖皮质激素(以下简称皮质激素)在一些疾病,特别是以变态反应或炎症为特点的疾病治疗中显示了它独到的功效。但是,也带来了严重副作用,不但直接影响到病人的疗效,甚至危及生命。因此,合理地使用激素需要正确掌握其适应证,给药途径和方法,尽量减少副作用的发生。 Glucocorticoid glucocorticoids (hereinafter referred to as corticosteroids) have shown their unique efficacy in the treatment of a number of diseases, particularly those characterized by allergies or inflammation. However, it also brings serious side effects, not only directly affect the patient’s efficacy, and even life-threatening. Therefore, the rational use of hormones need to correctly grasp the indications, routes of administration and methods to minimize the incidence of side effects.