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近几年主流经济学所高度关注的前沿问题,即外贸环境效应的相关研究。再加上,全球升温现象,全世界的人们和专家都尤为关注此问题。无数研究者投身入研究建设低碳城市,转变低碳生活方式等各方面。更有192个国家代表在世界气候大会上(哥本哈根)研讨了,有关《京都议定书》的一期承诺及后期后续方案,同样做出节能减排承诺的还有我国领导者。而笔者通过区域比较和计量分析,研究了我国东中西部和省城的碳排放量、排放强度及贸易开放度、环境效应,并对提出了相关政策建议。
The frontier issues that have been highly concerned by mainstream economics in recent years are related to the research on the environmental effects of foreign trade. In addition, global warming phenomenon, people and experts around the world are particularly concerned about this issue. Numerous researchers have devoted themselves to researching and building low-carbon cities and transforming low-carbon lifestyles. At the World Climate Conference (Copenhagen), more than 192 representatives of the countries discussed. As for the first-phase promises of the “Kyoto Protocol” and the subsequent follow-up programs, we have also made China’s leaders to make energy-saving emission reduction commitments. Through regional comparison and quantitative analysis, the author studied carbon emissions, emission intensity, trade openness, and environmental effects in the Eastern, Central and Western Regions of China and the provincial capital, and put forward relevant policy recommendations.