2020年全国中学生英语能力测评(NEPTS)初评初一年级组试题解析(二)

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  2020年全国中学生英语能力测评(NEPTS)初一年级组听力部分的短文理解题包括(A)和(B)两部分。其中(A)部分为根据短文内容选择最佳答案;(B)部分为根据短文内容填空,每空一词。
  【赛题重现】 2020年全国中学生英语能力测评(NEPTS)初一年级组试题
  Please listen to the following passage and choose the best answer to each question according to the passage you hear. The passage will be read twice. 請听下面的篇章,根据你所听到的篇章内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。篇章读两遍。
  23. What does Susan say about the food she eats in the school?
  A. She likes it very much.            B. She doesnt like Indian food.
  C. She eats Chinese food only.        D. She doesnt eat much.
  24. Why does Susan go to the students centre?
  A. To meet her friends.     B. To see her teacher.
  C. To do some cleaning.   D. To send emails.
  25. When does Susan do her homework?
  A. At 3:00 pm.      B. At 5:30 pm.    C. At 7:00 pm.    D. At 9:30 pm.
  【录音原文】
  Im Susan. I study in an international school in Sydney, Australia. I only go back home to see my parents on Sundays. Its OK because I can speak to them on the phone every night before bedtime. Classes in the morning start at 8:30 and finish at 12:30 for lunch. The food here is good. We have dishes from all over the world, English food, Chinese food, and sometimes Indian food. It makes me feel at home. The afternoon classes finish at 3:30 and then we have after-school activities. Everyone does sports. Sometimes I go to the students centre to send emails to my friends. At 5:30 we have dinner and then we can watch TV for an hour. We have to do our homework at 7:00 pm every day. At 9:30 I go to bed and I turn the lights off at 10:00.
  【赛题解析】
  23. A。本题Susan对学校食物的看法,根据录音原文中的The food here is good. 和It makes me feel at home. 可知她很喜欢学校的饭菜。
  24. D。本题提问Susan去学生中心的原因,根据Sometimes I go to the students centre to send emails to my friends. 可知她是为了给朋友发送电子邮件。
  25. C。此题询问时间,因文中出现了几处不同的时间点,因此在听的时候要侧重Susan做作业的时间。根据We have to do our homework at 7:00 pm every day. 可知选项C正确。
  【技巧点拨】
  短文理解题信息量比较大,考生在做选择题时应在听音前迅速浏览所给问题和选项,确定好每道小题的考点,并在听的过程中注意分辨答题所需要的关键信息点。由于有些内容的英汉表达不同,如日期、时间等,考生在听的过程中要注意区分和转换。
  2020年全国中学生英语能力测评(NEPTS)初一年级组笔试部分的第I题为“知识与用法”,它包括(A), (B)和(C)三部分。
  【赛题重现】 2020年全国中学生英语能力测评(NEPTS)初一年级组试题
  I. Knowledge and Usage (知识与用法) (共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
  (A) Please complete the following sentences in one of the following three ways with one word for each blank: ① based on the phonetic symbols; ② based on the given letters of the words; ③ based on the Chinese hints. 请用以下三种形式中的一种完成下列句子,每空一词:① 根据音标填空;② 根据所给字母填空;③ 根据汉语提示填空。   31. Listen to me, everyone. Turn off your ___ /k?m?pju?t?z/, please.
  32. Does Helen go out of the shop af___ buying some coffee?
  33. Linda always w___ TV in the evening. Its not good for her eyes.
  34. Daniel would like to go to the party, but he isnt ___ (肯定的) about that.
  35. Frank likes ball games, but Mary thinks theyre ___ (无聊的).
  【参考答案】 31. computers 32. after 33. watches 34. sure / certain 35. boring
  【赛题解析】 31. 本题考查考生对音标的掌握程度,要求考生能熟练拼读音标,根据所给句意,判斷并正确书写该单词。
  32. 通读句子,可知题所要填写的是一个介词,又根据所给字母af,可以判断答案为after,意为“在……之后”。
  33. 观察前半句,可知此题缺少一个能与TV搭配使用的动词,又根据后半句可知,这个动作对她的眼睛有害处,因此可判断此处填写动词watch, 且主语是Linda, 故答案为第三人称单数形式watches。
  34. 根据所给汉语提示“肯定的”及空格在句子中的位置,可知要用动词sure 或certain。
  35. 本题考查“无聊的”用法,表示“无聊的”有两种形式,一种是修饰人的bored, 另一种是修饰物的boring。根据句意可判断,此处they指代的是前文的ball games,为事物,所以应该填写boring。
  【技巧点拨】 考生在作答该题时,一定要先读懂句意,再结合音标、所给字母或汉语提示填写最符合句意的单词。另外,要注意有时一个汉语词汇在英语中有多个单词与之对应,我们要结合语境选用最恰当的词语,与此同时,考生们还要注意所填内容的时态、单复数等词形变化。
  【赛题重现】 2020年全国中学生英语能力测评(NEPTS)初一年级组试题
  (B) Please complete the following dialogues with suitable words according to the given pictures, using one word for each blank. 请根据所给图片提示填写适当的词语,完成下列对话,每空一词。
  [36. —What do you want to eat for ___?
  —Rice and fish, please. As for fruit, some ___.]<P:\ts15\2021\02\七年级\20-21S竞赛初一初A36.tif>[40. —Do these children like doing sports?
  —Yes, and theyre good at ___ ___.]<P:\ts15\2021\02\七年级\20-21S竞赛初一初A40.tif>
  【参考答案】 36. breakfast; strawberries 40. playing ping-pong
  【赛题解析】 36. 观察图片,我们可以看左边显示的时间为上午七点钟,所以应该是早饭breakfast。图中的食物除了鱼和米饭外,还有水果草莓,注意此处应用草莓的复数形式。
  40. 如图所示,两个人正在打乒乓球,其有两种表达方式:play table tennis和play ping-pong,根据空格数量可知应该用后者,且at为介词,所以应该用play的V-ing形式。
  【技巧点拨】 解答此题时,首先需要考生读懂句意,理解对话的上下文意义,分析句中所缺的是什么成分,然后结合图片信息确定应该填写的词语。注意所填的名词短语或动词短语有时需根据句意或时态做形式上的变化。
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