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拉美国家经常爆发金融危机,宏观经济稳定性较差,而且其经济业绩不及东亚。这些缺陷可归咎于多方面的原因,而经济治理的不力或无效无疑是一个非常重要的原因。拉美国家的经济治理之所以收效甚微,主要是因为:一些国家领导人的才能欠佳,政府的政策缺乏必要的连贯性,腐败现象司空见惯,“资源诅咒”削弱了强化经济治理的动力,利益集团对政府决策和经济治理有着重要的影响,计划性差导致政府的决策出现短视行为,严重的社会问题分散了政府治理经济的精力和注意力。
Latin American countries often experience financial crises, the macroeconomic stability is poor, and their economic performance is less than that in East Asia. These defects can be attributed to many reasons, and the ineffectiveness or inefficiency of economic governance is undoubtedly a very important reason. The reason why the economic governance in Latin American countries have had little effect is mainly due to the poor ability of leaders of some countries, the lack of necessary coherence in government policies and the common phenomenon of corruption. Resource curse has weakened the impetus of strengthening economic governance . Interest groups have an important influence on government decision-making and economic governance. Poorly planned projects lead to short-sighted behavior in government decision-making. Serious social problems have dispersed the energy and attention of the government in managing the economy.